3Īfter delivering a baby, the mother’s body no longer needs the placenta, and she will usually deliver it in much the same way that she delivered the baby. It attaches to the uterus and connects to the fetus by the umbilical cord, providing vital exchange of hormones and blood flow. The placenta is a pancake-shaped organ that works as part of the baby’s life support system in utero. It’s the often-forgotten stage where the baby has been born but the mother’s body still has work to do: delivering the placenta. The third and final stage of childbirth is rarely highlighted in television or movies. 2Īfter the baby has been delivered, the second stage of is complete and the third and final stage begins. Hospitals and birth centers also have varying policies on how long they will allow a mother to push before other methods are employed, such as the use of forceps, vacuum-assisted delivery or a cesarean section. The timeframe for this stage can be affected by several different factors, including whether the mother has delivered a baby before, if she has had an epidural, and her health and the health of her baby. For some mothers, only a few pushes are needed other mothers may need to push for an hour or more. Fortunately, it is also usually the shortest. This is usually the most uncomfortable and intense stage of childbirth. Once the baby is in the right position, only then will it be time to push. Sometimes the cervix may reach 10 cm before the baby has had a chance to travel down the birth canal. It’s important to note that once the cervix has reached 10 cm it doesn’t necessarily mean the baby will be delivered immediately. Once the cervix has fully dilated, the second stage of begins. 1 Stage II: Full Cervical Dilation to Delivery This is often the most challenging and painful phase, but it is also typically the shortest. In the transition phase, the cervix dilates from 7 centimeters to 10 centimeters. The active labor phase is when the mother needs to head to the hospital or birthing center. During this phase contractions are likely to be stronger and closer together. In the active labor phase, the cervix continues to dilate from 3 centimeters to 7 centimeters. 1 Early labor is also the phase at which the mother’s amniotic sac may rupture (water breaks). The first stage of labor is typically the longest and includes three distinct phases: early labor, active labor and the transition phase.Įarly labor occurs between the onset of true labor and the point at which the cervix is dilated to 3 centimeters. Stage I: Early Labor, Active Labor and Transition However, there are typical stages, phases and symptoms that most women will experience during labor. Typically, the cervix opens at a steady, predictable rate as the mother goes through the stages of labor. Tracking cervical dilation is one way medical professionals gauge the progression of labor. During a vaginal birth, a mother’s cervix widens to accommodate her baby’s passage through the uterus and vagina.
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